The Kaleidoscopic Cross: Three Atonement Theories

Have you ever looked through a kaleidoscope? Twisting the scope creates various colorful designs. Likewise, there’s so much that occurred in the cross of Christ that we must look then turn the scope to see another aspect of what happened. Throughout the course of Christian history, the atonement has been one of the most controversial … Read more

Predestination Part 2: Church History

In Part 1, I briefly surveyed New Testament statements on predestination. In this post, I have compiled a list of views on predestination held by church leaders throughout Christian history with the help of Predestination: The American Career of a Contentious Doctrine by Peter J. Thuesen. Here are the major views I noticed along with my … Read more

Predestination Part 1: New Testament Statements

The doctrine of predestination is one of the most controversial ideas in the history of Christianity. In general, predestination is  the idea that God has predetermined all that comes to pass.  New Testament Statements on Predestination Here are a few key New Testament statements on the topic of predestination followed by my comments under each.  … Read more

Three Views of Hell

Here are the three major views of hell held by Christians throughout the past 2,000 years. Universal salvation – All will eventually be saved by Christ. In order for all to be saved, some must go through a painful purification process after death. This view was held by two early church fathers—Clement of Alexandria (AD … Read more

The Transcendent and Human Word: The Gospel of John, John Calvin, and Justin Martyr

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” Those are the opening words of John’s Gospel. According to that statement, the Word existed prior to everything that was created. And John continues by asserting that through the Word “all things were made” (v. 3). The Word, … Read more

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